1. Ukulawulwa kwemiba yokuvuza kweoli
Inkqubo yokulawula i-hydraulic ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, kwaye ixhomekeke kwiingxaki ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, enye yazo kukuvuza kweoli. ukuvuza akukhokelela nje ekungcolisekeni kweoli ye-hydraulic kodwa kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokulawula. Oku ikakhulu kungenxa yokuba ioyile yolwelo loxinzelelo lwendalo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugqithiseni nasekulawuleni iinkqubo zezixhobo zoomatshini, kwaye nolawulo lobushushu be-oyile yolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi lungqongqo. Ukuba ioli ye-hydraulic isebenza ixesha elide kwi-overhe state, iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yonke. Ukongezelela, ukutywinwa okungahambi kakuhle kwenkqubo yokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic kunokubangela ukuvuza kweoli kunye nokungcola kwendalo Ngoko ke, kwindlela yokuyila kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zemishini, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiingxaki zokungcoliswa kweoli ye-hydraulic kunye nokuvuza kweoli. Umphathi ozinikeleyo unokuqeshwa ukuba athintele imiqobo yokusebenza kwenkqubo ebangelwa kukungcoliseka kweoyile yehydraulic kunye nokuvuza kweoyile.
2. Izicelo ze-Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
Ukuhanjiswa njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic, kunokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo umphumo wesicelo senkqubo yokulawula. Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yoyilo lwezixhobo zoomatshini kunye nokuveliswa, kufuneka kunikwe ingqwalaselo ephambili ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo zokutshintsha isantya esingenanyathelo ukubonelela ngoqinisekiso olulungileyo lokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zolawulo.
Ukusetyenziswa kokudluliselwa okuguquguqukayo okuqhubekayo kwinkqubo yokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic kunokufikelela ukulungelelaniswa okugudileyo kwesantya sothumelo, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo ekuzinzeni kwenkqubo ngexesha lokutshintshwa kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokunyakaza. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo loshishino loomatshini, ukuhanjiswa okuguquguqukayo okuqhubekayo kuye kwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi yoyilo lomatshini kunye nokuveliswa, kwaye iye yaba sesona sakhiwo sincedisayo senkqubo yokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic. Ke ngoko, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwesicelo sokuhanjiswa okuguquguqukayo okuqhubekayo kuphucula kakhulu amandla olawulo lwenkqubo yokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic.
3. Ukulawula uburhabaxa
Ukulawula uburhabaxa phakathi kwamalungu kunye nemiphezulu yokukhwelana ngumba obalulekileyo woyilo lwenkqubo yokuhambisa ngoomatshini bobunzulu behydraulic. Ngokubanzi, ixabiso elifanelekileyo uburhabaxa ngu-0.2 ~ 0.4. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugaya uburhalarhume kuya kusebenzisa indlela yokugaya okanye ukuqengqeleka. I-Rolling yindlela yokucubungula ngakumbi, enenzuzo yokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nokusila, kwaye inokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yamacandelo e-hydraulic. Nangona kunjalo, kukho kwishishini ukuba ukuba umphezulu wetywina loqhagamshelwano ligudileyo kakhulu, liya kuchaphazela ifuthe lokugcinwa kweoli kwindawo yoqhagamshelwano, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ukuthambisa kwaye, kwaye iya kwandisa amathuba okuba ingxolo engaqhelekanga kwiindawo zehydraulic. Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yoyilo eyiyo, uburhabaxa phakathi kwamalungu kunye neendawo zokukhwelana kufuneka zizimisele ngokudityaniswa neemeko zokusetyenziswa kwangempela.
4. Ubuchwepheshe obuphakathi kwamanzi acocekileyo
Xa kuthelekiswa neoyile ye-hydraulic yemveli njengesixhobo sothumelo, itekhnoloji yokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi acocekileyo usebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo njengoko iphakathi ayinciphisi kakhulu iindleko zemveliso yenkqubo yolawulo lwehydraulic, kodwa ikwasombulula ngokugqibeleleyo iingxaki ezinjengokuvuza kweoyile. Ukusebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo njengendlela yokuguqula amandla, kwelinye icala, ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla, kwaye kwelinye icala, kunokuphepha ukungcoliseka kwendalo okubangelwa kukusebenza kwezixhobo. Ukusebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo njengoko isiphakathi sineemfuno eziphezulu zobugcisa, kunye nemfuno ekhethekileyo yokusetyenziswa ukunyanga amanzi acocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba anokuba sisixhobo sokuguqula amandla.
Xa kuthelekiswa neoyile yehydraulic, amanzi acocekileyo ane-coefficient ephantsi yoxinzelelo, kwaye ayanqanda amadangatye kwaye anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Nokuba iyenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo, ayizukuba nempembelelo enkulu kwindawo yokuvelisa. Ke ngoko, abasebenzi bobuchwephesha abafanelekileyo kufuneka bakhawulezise inkqubo yophando lwetekhnoloji yolawulo lwamanzi acocekileyo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza basasaze ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi acocekileyo, ukuze obu buchwepheshe bube negalelo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle koshishino lokuvelisa.
Ukongeza, abasebenzi bobuchwephesha abafanelekileyo kufuneka baziseke kwiimfuno ezichanekileyo zokusetyenziswa koomatshini, badibanise amava abo oyilo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo bakhethe ukucocwa okanye olunye ulwelo njengendlela yokuguqula amandla ukuze baqinisekise ukuba iimpawu zobugcisa ziyahambelana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa, ngokupheleleyo. ebonisa iingenelo zesicelo senkqubo yokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic kunye nokubonelela ngemilinganiselo yesiqinisekiso esinamandla ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2024